Research Misconduct
Suspected misconduct can be reported confidentially to [jtins@unsap.ac.id].
What counts as misconduct
- Plagiarism, including self-plagiarism and duplicate publication
- Fabrication or falsification of data, images, or results
- Authorship, citation, or peer-review manipulation
- Undisclosed generative AI content
How cases are handled
1
Assessment
The editor reviews the report and gathers evidence.
2
Response
The authors are asked to explain.
3
Institution
Where needed, the authors' institution is contacted.
4
Outcome
Correction, rejection, or retraction, following COPE flowcharts.






