Plagiarism Policy
All submissions are checked with [Turnitin / iThenticate] at screening and again before publication.
Limit
Overall similarity
< 20%
excluding references and quoted text
excluding references and quoted text
Limit
Single source
≤ 3%
from any one source
from any one source
Manuscripts above these limits are returned for revision or rejected. Plagiarism found after publication is handled under the Corrections and Retractions policy.






